Irish Gods and Goddesses

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Irish Gods

 


Bres
 
God of fertility and agriculture. 
He is son of Elatha, a prince of Fomorians, and the goddess Eriu.

 


Bile
 
God of death.
Corresponds to the Gaulish god Belanus.

 


Dagda
(also Dagde, or DaGodvas)
 
Dagda is the father god, known as the good god and lord of knowledge.
A formidable warrior and a skilled craftsman, he dressed as a peasant, pot-bellied and dragging a vast club set on wheels, he is lord of life and death.
Dagda is said to have mated at Samhain with the goddess Boann (of the river Boyne) and Morrigan, a triple goddess of war and death.
Anghus Og, god of love, is a son of Dagda and Boann
His symbols are a bottomless cauldron of plenty and a harp which rules the seasons.

 


Dian Cecht
(also Dianchcht)
 
Is a god of healing. 
He ruled the waters that restored life to the old and dying gods. 
When Nuada  lost his hand in battle, Dian Cecht made him a silver one.
 

 

Fomorians
 
Were the origional occupants of Ireland, a race of demonic gods. 
Defeated in battle by the Tuatha De Danann , they were given the province of Connacht in which to live and were allowed to marry some of the Tuatha De Denann. 
The king of the Fomorians is the one-eyed Balor. 
 


 
Goibhnui
 
God of smithcraft and beermaking, similar to the Welsh Govannon.
 
 


Lugh
 
The shining god.
Lugh was worshipped during the thirty day mid-summer feast in Ireland. 
He is similar to Dagda, yet younger and more refined, with a spear replacing the wooden club.
He is grandson of of Balor.
Lughs son is Cu Chulainn, one of the great mythical heros of the Irish texts and guardians of the land
Sexual magical rites undertaken in his name ensured ripening of crops and a prosperous harvest. 
He is linked with Rosmerta, in Gaul, and also corresponds to the Roman god Mercury, particulary in his trikster aspect. 
His animal totems are the raven and the lynx, representing deviousness. 
Lugh is the name given to the Celtic sun god by the Irish.


 
Mannanan Mac Lir
 
The sea god.
 


 
Nodens
 
 A god of healing. 
His magic hounds were also believed to cure the sick. 
 


Ogma
 
Sometimes associated with the Greek ,Herecles.
Ogma is usually portrayed as a great warrior, carrying a club. 
Ogmios is his Gaulish counterpart. 
He is the holder of all expressiveness.

Irish Goddesses


 

Aine

Goddess of love and fertility.  She was later known as an Irish Fairy queen.

 


Airmid

A healing goddess.  She has responsibility for medicinal plants.
She is the keeper of the spring that brings the dead back to life.

 


Brigit (also Bridget, Brighid, Brigindo, Bride)

Goddess of healing and fertility, patroness of smiths, poets and doctors. 
Often symbolized by a white swan, or cow with read horns, she was though to be the daughter of Dagda.
Her festival is that of Imbolc. 
She shares attributes with the ancient Greek triple goddess, Hectate.
The pre-Christian Brigantes, from whom her name derives, honoured her as identical to Juno, the Roman queen of heaven.

 


Boann

Goddess of bounty and fertility, whose totem was the sacred white cow. 
She was the wife of Nechtan, a water deity. 
One story is that the father of her son was Dagda.  Boann and Dagda made the sun stand still for nine months, so that their son was conceived and born on the same day.  This, they did, to hide their union from Nechtan.

 


Danu
(also Don in Welsh)

Danu probably existed earlier, as Anu, the universal mother. 
She is said to be the mother of Dagda, God of the Tuatha De Danaan.

 


Morrigan

Goddess of war and death. 
Married to Dagda, she is linked with negative femininity and the more fearsome characteristics of the triple goddess. 
She could transform into a crow or raven.

 


Sidhe

Ancient hill people, believed to be the spirits of the dead. 
Often referred to as Spirits of Nature.

 


Tuatha De Danaan
('People of the goddess Danu')

Members of an ancient tree race, who inhabited Ireland, before Danu made Dagda, her son, their god.
They perfected the use of magic and are credited with the possession of magical powers and great wisdom. 
The plough, the hazel and the sun, were sacred to them.

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