Egyptian Gods
Amun
(also Ammon, Amon Ra)
Supreme god of the ancient Egyptians.
His
worship spread to Greece, where he was identified with Zeus and to Rome, where he was known as Jupiter Ammon.
As a national
god of Egypt, he was associated in a triad, with Mut and Khonsu.
Anubis
God of mummification, protector of tombs
and is often represented as having a dogs head.
He is said to have weighed the souls of the dead, against a feather.
Atum
Known as 'the complete one'.
He was
a great creator god, thought to have been the oldest worshipped at Heliopolis and came into being among the primeval waters
of Nun.
He is usually shown as a man wearing a double crown.
Apis
A god depicted as a bull, symbolized fertility
and strength in war.
Apis was worshipped especially at Memphis, where he was recognised as a manifestation of Ptah, then
of Ra and later of Osiris.
Bes
Protector of women during pregnance and
childbirth.
Fond of parties and sensual music, he is usually shown as having short legs, an obese body and a grotesque
bearded face.
He is also credited with being able to dispel evil spirits.
Geb
(also Kebu, Seb, Sibu, Sivu)
God of the earth, earthquakes and fertility.
His
sister, Nut, was his counterpart as the sky goddess.
Horus
A sky god, whose symbol was the hawk, is
usually depicted as a falcon-headed man.
He was regarded as the protector of the monarchy and his name was often added
to royal titles.
He assumed various aspects. He was known to the Greeks as Harpocrates (Horus the Child) and was
usually shown as a chubby infant, with a finger in his mouth.
Khephra
(also Khephera, Khopri)
Said to have been self-created and god
of the dawn sun.
His symbol was the scarab beetle (both the sun and the act of self-creating, are symbolized by the ball
of dung, which the scarab beetle rolls in front of it and which hatches into a new beetle).
Khonsu
Whose name means 'he who crosses', was
a moon god, worshipped especially at Thebes, as a member of a triad and the divine son of Amun and Mut.
Osiris
A god originally associated with fertility,
was the husband of of Isis and father of Horus.
He is known chiefly through the story of his death at the hand of his brother,
Seth and his subsequent restoration by his wife, isis, to a new life as ruler of the afterlife.
Under Ptolemy I, his cult
was combined with that of Apis, to produce the cult of Serapis.
Ptah
An ancient deity of Memphis, creator of
the universe, god of artisans and husband of Sekhemet.
He became one of the chief deities of Egypt and was identified by
the Greeks, with Hephaestus.
Ra
The supreme Egyptian sun god, was worshipped
as the creator of all life and often portrayed with a falcons head, bearing the solar disk.
He appears travelling in his
ship with other gods, crossing the sky by day and journeying through the underworld at the dead of night.
From earliest
times, he was associated with the pharaoh.
Seth
One of the oldest of the Egyptian deities,
he is the god of chaos and evil, as well as the personification of desert drought.
He is shown as a man, with the head
of a monster.
Thoth
God of knowledge,
law, wisdom. writing and the Moon.
He is the measurer of time and depicted either as an ibis, a man with the head of an
ibis, or as a baboon.